Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
Online ISSN : 1881-7742
Print ISSN : 0301-4800
ISSN-L : 0301-4800
THE EFFECT OF HOMOCYSTEINE, METHIONINE, SERINE AND GLYCINE ON DNA SYNTHESIS BY HUMAN NORMOBLASTIC AND MEGALO BLASTIC BONE MARROW CELLS
田口 博國Israel CHANARIN
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1978 年 24 巻 2 号 p. 83-89

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Both glycine and methionine, when added to a suspension of human bone marrow cells, impaired the utilization of deoxyuridine for DNA synthesis, using either the uptake of 3H-deoxyuridine or the subsequent uptake of 3H-thymidine as an index. Homocysteine reduced the uptake of both 3H-deoxyuridine and 3H-thymidine, indicating interference with DNA synthesis after the stage of thymidylate synthesis. Another explanation that the decreased uptake of both substances by homocysteine was due to cell damage caused in vitro was suggested by the trypan blue viability test. Serine generally did not produce significant effects. No difference could be detected between the results in normoblastic and megaloblastic marrow.
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