野外教育研究
Online ISSN : 1884-4677
Print ISSN : 1343-9634
ISSN-L : 1343-9634
長期自然体験が児童の内発的動機づけに及ぼす影響
蓬田 高正飯田 稔井村 仁関 智子岡村 泰斗
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2000 年 3 巻 2 号 p. 13-22

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of two-week camp on intrinsic motivation. The subjects were a total of 53 elementary school children in two experimental groups (N=27 and N=26) ranged 5 to 6 grade who participated in two-week camps and 49 same grade school children in the comparative group who did not. To measure intrinsic motivation, three scales were used: Children's Perceived Competence Scale developed by Sakurai, Children's Self-Determination Scale developed by the author and Children's Acceptance by Signific ant Others Scale developed by Takano et al. They were administered before, after and one month after the camp. The following results were obtained: 1) Two experimental groups showed significantly greater progress in both Perceived Competence and Acceptance by Significant Others than the comparative group. 2) One experimental group showed significantly greater progress in Self-Determination than the comparative group, although another experimental group did not.
The result suggested that the two-week camp experience influenced on positive direction of intrinsic motivation in the participants.
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