Abstract
This paper descrives about alternative urban designs, which include mainly permaculture (permanent agriculture or culture), eco-village movements, cohousing, community-garden and city-farm. Recently I have gotten many data in Australia, America and European area through some international conferances of eco-village or permaculture and researching. I propose "Permaculture-City" as the restructured city, which is composed of habitation with food production area and eco-village.
