The purpose of this paper is to examine the spatial structure of the monthly market held on the precincts of Kitano-Tenmangu in Kyoto City by the design survey and the research of the human behavior. As a results of this analysis, it could conclude as follows; (1) This market consists of eight zones, and these zones are more divided to four religious zones and four living-goods zones. (2) It has the religious axis made by the sequence of this stands with the three-dimensional forms, and is connected to the surrounding spaces by the two plaza-type zones. (3) As the spatial structure of his market is made by the combinations of the forms and the arrangements of the stands and the varieties of goods, it is considerable that there are techniques making the space adapted to the environment and the needs of the users without professional designer.