The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
Online ISSN : 2186-8123
Print ISSN : 2186-8131
ISSN-L : 2186-8131
Short Review Article
Exercise training modes and vascular adaptations
Hiroshi Kawano
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2013 Volume 2 Issue 1 Pages 107-110

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Abstract

Reduction of carotid arterial compliance and endothelial dysfunction are associated with advancing age and cardiovascular diseases. From the viewpoint of exercise physiology, exercise can be divided into that with aerobic components and that with resistance components. It is widely accepted that arterial compliance and endothelial function are improved by aerobic exercise training. On the other hand, it has been reported that resistance training decreases arterial compliance, but has no effect on endothelial function. In addition, according to research, combined aerobic and resistance training did not affect arterial compliance, which suggests that simultaneously performed aerobic training may negate and prevent the reduction in arterial compliance induced by resistance training. Considering the favorable effects of aerobic and resistance training on cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular strength, the author concludes it is necessary to perform both aerobic and resistance training to maintain and improve vascular and whole-body health.

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© 2013 The Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
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