Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1347-4073
Print ISSN : 0031-9015
ISSN-L : 0031-9015
Phase Transition of a Random Magnet, NipMg(1−p)(OH2)
Toshiaki EnokiIkuji Tsujikawa
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1975 年 39 巻 2 号 p. 324-331

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The magnetic phase transition of the mixed crystals of nickel and magnesium hydroxides, NipMg(1−p)(OH)2, as randomly diluted magnets was investigated by measurements of the susceptibilities. The critical curve (phase transition temperatures versus concentrations, p) shows a terraced form in the concentration region below p∼0.4, which might reflect the quasi-two dimensionality of Ni(OH)2. The critical concentration, pc, is estimated as about 0.1. Furthermore, the dilution of Ni(OH)2 by Mg(OH)2 changes the values of θ⁄T°max and χM°(T=0)⁄χM°max, and the shape of the peak of the susceptibility, where T°max is the temperature at which the susceptibility, χM° , has a peak value, χM°max. These changes are interpreted as a result of the change of the spin arrangement in an ordered state depending on the concentration, p.
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