日本ロボット学会誌
Online ISSN : 1884-7145
Print ISSN : 0289-1824
ISSN-L : 0289-1824
歩行機械の転倒安定性
米田 完広瀬 茂男
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ジャーナル フリー

1996 年 14 巻 4 号 p. 517-522

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This paper discusses a criterion judging whether a walking plan will be completely done or not, considering dynamics. A conventional“Zero Moment Point”is a useful criterion, but it is available for only a walk on a flat even terrain, and not available for that on a general rough terrain. So, we propose a new criterion named“Tumble Stability, ”in which considering a direction that a machine would be tumbling, if all the contact points except two were disappeared. The tumbling motion will be protected in practice, if some imaginarily disappeared contact points can produce a supporting force to avoid tumbling. In a case that no contact points can produce a force against tumbling, the machine will tumble indeed. By using this criterion, we can judge a plan of walking on any terrain, including walls and ceilings. We also propose a value indicating a stability named“Tumble Stability Margin, ”which equals to the conventional“Stability margin”in case of walking on a flat even terrain, and is useful for any other general terrain.

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