1988 年 1988 巻 400 号 p. 171-177
This paper deals with the optimum method of a heat insulator for an adiabatic icicle prevention at tunnel-lining surface. The atmospheric conditions, which consist of yearly mean temperature, yearly amplitude and daily amplitude, are estimated as statistical values following an extreme distribution analysis. They are incorporated into a nonsteady state heat convection/conduction analysis about a tunnel-ground model with adiabatic treatment. Thus the material and the thickness of a heat insulator for the icicle prevention can be designed reasonably and economically on the basis of the periodicity of atmospheric conditions and the thermal conditions of a tunnel-ground.