抄録
The environment of riverine estuaries is characterized by many factors including tidal oscillation, river flow and morphology, and the combination of these factors makes each estuary unique in its environment. However, there are similarities among some estuaries. We have tried to classify Japan’s 109 riverine estuaries based on physical environmental factors like tidal oscillation, wave energy, and high and low river flow. 109 riverine estuaries were divided into 5 classifications. Fish species monitoring data have also been analyzed to categorize riverine estuaries and the results were compared to 5 classifications divided by physical factors. Since our physical and biological classification both seemed to be related to the salinity of the estuary, these two classifications showed fair conformity.