土木学会論文集B1(水工学)
Online ISSN : 2185-467X
ISSN-L : 2185-467X
水工学論文集第55巻
水防林が氾濫流の流況に及ぼす影響と減勢効果
秋山 壽一郎重枝 未玲有働 貴行山尾 匡人
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キーワード: 水防林, 破堤, 跳水, 流体力
ジャーナル フリー

2011 年 67 巻 4 号 p. I_907-I_912

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Effects of the groves against flood hazards on dyke breach flows and the hydrodynamic forces acting on a structure are investigated experimentally. It is found that depending on Froude number at the broken point of the embankment, characteristics (size of tree, density and length of forest zone) of the groves and the distance of groves from the broken point, different type of the flows, namely, submerged outflow,forced hydraulic jump and jump-spray are observed. The regime of the flows is distinguished by the ratio of specific force of the flows to retarding force due to the groves. It is also found that the primary mechanism for reduction of the hydrodynamic forces acting on a structure is due to increase of flow depth downstream of the groves.

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© 2011 公益社団法人 土木学会
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