相似則に基づいた大気境界層における水平乱流構造の分類

抄録

Horizontal turbulent flow fields within atmospheric boundary layer above an urban area (Tokyo, Japan) measured by Doppler lidar in autumn and winter were visually classified into six groups, Streak, No streak, Mixed, Fish net, Front, The others. The conditions of each flow occurrence were examined with observed surface meteorological data and related scaling parameters. The following results were obtained: (1)Streak dominates 64% of all valid data, while Fish net does only 2%. No streak and The others, look more laminar rather than turbulent, reach to 20% contribution in total. (2) Each flow patterns can be categorized by . and Re ( is boundary layer height, is the Monin Obukhov length. Re is Reynolds number, the length scale of which is .). (3) Each flow patterns can be categorized by . and Resurf (z is observation height. Resurf is Reynolds number, the length scale of which is .) as well as . and Re. (4) The diagrams of . and Re, and . and Resurf qualitatively illustrate the flow regimes.