Abstract
In 2011 3.11, the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake” (the Great East Japan Earthquake) was hutted to the nuclear power plant in Fukushima. Therefore, the planning blackouts were carried out several months. Under this influence, many peoples had forced an inconvenient life. In recent years, heavy rain disaster, typhoon, tornado, and thunder etc. occur, and blackouts gets peoples a serious damage. The object of this research project is to develop the evacuation guidance and the indicator implement which does not need electric power using phosphoresce material. And, the fire drill was conducted and the questionnaire was simultaneously carried out to the participant about the recognition nature of a passage, and the mental state at the time of refuge.