Abstract
In Japan, a lot of natural disasters are expected to occur such as typhoon, heavy rain, heavy snowfall, flood, sediment disaster, earthquake, tsunami and volcanic eruption.
Japan is easy to occur from natural conditions such as the position, the topography, a geological feature and weather.
Problems that Japan has includes the declining super aging society.
The aging of Japan progressed to the world at speed not to watch an example and invited super aging society in 2007. With it, the number of "need of nursing care elderly people" needing care increases. Such examples that a tower required suffers from by natural disasters inside at the disaster including the elderly person occur frequently, and it is found by natural disasters that we find security, the relief of these people. At disasters outbreak, it is expected that the people who are behind with evacuating increase. In considering the disaster prevention measures of our country, we cannot ignore distribution of senior citizens and commuting to hospital situation of senior citizens in the future.
In this study, we analyzed the distribution of the patient according to the disease and clarified suffering possibility and a victim attribute. In addition, we conducted a simulation of evacuation behavior for vulnerable people to disasters using a National Health Insurance database (KDB). Furthermore, we clarify it about the physical quantity of the support to be necessary at the time of suffering. We grasp the place where an elderly person and a person requiring nursing care live in by these analyses and a kind suffering from of illness and consider it from the viewpoint of medical care to future disaster prevention measures.
