日本産科婦人科内視鏡学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 1884-5746
ISSN-L : 1884-9938
帝王切開瘢痕部妊娠に対する子宮鏡下治療
―MTX全身投与と子宮鏡下治療のcombination―
渡辺 正小原 愛岡村 智佳子安井 友春五十嵐 司渡辺 孝紀
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2008 年 24 巻 2 号 p. 429-435

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Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is a comparatively rare clinical condition, but it is complicated by hemorrhage that is often difficult to achieve hemostasis following detachment or removal of the products of conception. Our aim was to preserve the uterus in a CSP, and after the systemic administration of methotrexate (MTX), removal of the conceptus with a hysteroscope was attempted.
A 35-year-old woman was referred to our hospital from another institute with a diagnosis of a cervical pregnancy CSP was diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasonography, and the serum hCG value was 37, 376 mIU/ml with a positive fetal heart beat. The serum hCG value declined gradually thereafter, although it temporarily rose to 79, 914 mIU/ml after the systemic administration of MTX. There were no symptoms, such as hemorrhage, and at the point when the serum hCG value had dropped to 2303 mIU/ml, we performed a hysteroscopic resection.
Treatment of CSP by hysteroscopy has the advantage of direct visualization of the implantation site. Hysteroscopic resection is a useful technique in selective cases.
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