The Proceedings of the Symposium on Environmental Engineering
Online ISSN : 2424-2969
Session ID : 1103-03-01
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City development through the City Beautiful Movement
― Citizens own solutions to Environmental issues ―
*Mikio ISHIBASHI
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Abstract

Environmental issues in Japan were established with the development of the city. In Tokyo, the first signs of this can be seen in the 1920-30s, when environmental awareness was not yet established and the City Beautiful Movement took the lead. The range of activities was broad and included not only aesthetic issues such as roads and architecture, but also those related to pollution control, such as tree planting and noise. However, as the wartime regime was strengthened, the City Beautiful Movement was subsumed into the political strategy of the state. In this case, however, the beautification of the environment was not aimed at the inhabitants, but at tourists.

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© 2022 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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