高分散セルロースナノファイバー複合樹脂材料の開発

抄録

Progress of science and technology should serve as it overcoming the problem of global environment immediately. The challenge from every field is accomplished to solve this important problem. In terms of material issues, high strength and environmentally friendly objects are required. So, we strongly focused on cellulose nanofibers(CNF). CNF show extraordinary mechanical, physical and chemical properties. Furthermore, CNF is a biodegradable material with low environmental impact and excellent recyclability. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of micro plastics, which is a problem in global issues. In this study, we try to development an innovative high strength resin based composite materials reinforced by CNF with characteristics of eco-friendly and material characteristics. The fabrication method with uniform dispensation of CNF in matrix was applied with the ultrasonic method established on our own. Specimen were made by the die molding method at 250K for 30minutes. In our results, the optimum dispersion time was determined 6 hours by surface observation. FT-IR measurement showed that CNF and ABS resin could be dispersed while maintaining its structure. We should remarkable results of representative mechanical property. Tensile strength and young's modulus for specimen excellently increased up to about 70 % for 1.0 wt% CNF and 97 % for 0.5 wt% CNF in comparison with the value of pure ABS resin specimen. Furthermore, strength improvement using nylon 6 was clarified as the same trend in the case of ABS resin. These results described above should clarified the development important guidelines for fabrication process of an innovative composite resin materials with enough specific characteristics of CNF.