The Proceedings of the Thermal Engineering Conference
Online ISSN : 2424-290X
2022
Session ID : 188
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Thermoelectric Generation Using Nanopores on Two-Dimensional Materials
*Chien HsuHirofumi DaigujiWei-Lun Hsu
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Abstract

The output power density of microfabricated thermoelectric generators (μTEGs) based on solid materials is insufficient near room temperature. Adopting an electrochemical nanopore system, we theoretically demonstrate the possibility to achieve a higher power density by improving the ionic selectivity. When a temperature difference (△T) of 30 K across a two-dimensional material membrane having a pore diameter of 1 nm, separating two reservoirs filled with a 0.1 mM aqueous KCl solution, is imposed, a power density of ca. 103 W/m2/K is estimated. The constructed theoretical model includes thermogalvanic effects from the electrodes arising from △T. The theoretical predictions provide important information for the design of energy retrieving systems used in internet of things (IoT).

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© 2022 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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