Integrative Literature Review on “Bed Bath”

Abstract

　This study identified the content and current trends of Japanese and international research on bed bath methods, research designs, measuring methods, and effects. We conducted our literature search based on the integrated literature review method defined by Cooper. Using the keywords “bed bath” to search Igaku Chuo Zasshi (ICHUSHI) -web (Japan's bibliographic database), CINAHL, and Pub Med, we analyzed 24 Japanese and 9 international reports. In Japan, healthy adults were typical participants to examine new bed bath methods. Overseas, the patient participated and they validated the effectiveness of bed baths compared to other hygiene. While cleanliness and stratum corneum water content were increased by bed bath, changes in skin surface temperature differed by method. In addition, bed baths were likely to mitigate patients' anxiety and discomfort. However, since the instruments and scales used for study measurements were different, the differences and subjective evaluations cannot be clarified for objective evaluation of bed bath methods.