Science and Technology in the Structural Reform

Abstract

The enactment in 1995 of the Fundamentals of Science and Technology Law made science and technology the first sector to pursue reforms for general activation of the Japanese society. Self-renovation of the network built up for 50 years is naturally difficult, but the manufacturing sector, which has now achieved the highest level in the world, is expected to play a leading role in the reform. Development of the manufacturing industry and technology should be accelerated by their interaction. The interaction should now be further intensified when new needs are being created by the environmental and energy situations. The Japanese manufacturing industry has strength rooted in the country's history and geography; it should survive any structural change of the indus-try. Creativity in science and technology is what universities and public research institutes should embody. The ecological system in which every species demonstrates wisdom and strength for survival should suggest much in searching for ways of reform and in discussing organizational climates. Apart from measures to enhance science and technology, the reform must also have foresight to control abuse of science by questioning their purposes and methodology, which should be one of the objects of our society.