Historical Overview of Administrative Systems Related to Science and Technology

Abstract

The present administrative system related to science and technology in Japan originates in the establishment of the Science Council of Japan and the Science and Technology Administration Council after WWII. Subsequently, the establishment of the Science and Technology Agency, along with the Science and Technology Council as the superior organ of consultation for science and technology policy, formed the basic framework of the today's system. Reform and promotion of the policymaking system have been discussed within this framework. Recently it has been recognized that the rigid administrative organization is not necessary the optimum solution. In addition, the needs for revitalization of economy through new industries and contribution to global problems require an innovative restructuring of the administration system. For this purpose, a unified system for the promotion of science and technology, comprising academic researchers, is desirable, as well as strengthening the policymaking function. A prerequisite is more flexible research organization in universities and national research laboratories.