Abstract
Outcomes of R&D activities in the framework of the Science and Technology Basic Plan should materialize as benefit for and assets of the Japanese nation. The Third Phase of the Plan should include studies to assure this. Upgrading social stock is a key to optimize Japan's cost structure and to reduce environmental burden. This will also contribute to create new industries for the domestic market. The research process for this purpose should be organized according to a total view on the society and environment, instead of simple sum of specific needs.
