Abstract
Two problems in establishing better relationship of science and technology with society are discussed. First, improved mutual communication between experts and general public is essential for social acceptance of new technologies. In fact, a government survey has indicated strong interest in and information needs on biotechnology-related issues among the public. Second, much confusion and ineffectiveness are seen in academia-industry collaboration environment, such as premature ventures run by academics or inappropriate administration of intellectual properties. An adequate system for evaluation of collaborative programs is needed to better the situation, as well as more consistent middle- and long-term S&T policy development.