Paradigm Shift in Scientific Advice

Abstract

The scientific advice systems that had been formed over the years in developed countries, malfunctioned during the Corona Pandemic since last year. It has been observed countries with inadequate systems have been able to respond more flexibly under uncertain conditions. The International Science Council, the United Nations, the International Network for Governmental Scientific Advice (INGSA) are already working to collect cases and experiences, and redesign methods and systems of scientific advice. This is a "paradigm shift in scientific advice." The key points are "from linear model to eco-system" and "Science-Policy-Society Interface".

There is no single path for the future of scientific advice. There must be multiple paths depending on dramatic changes in the relationship between science, policy and civil society. It will be important for Japan to actively participate in these international discussions. I hope that this special issue will contribute to the deepening of discussions on the theoretical study and redesign of scientific advice system in the new era.