The Analysis of Priority Areas in Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy

Abstract

The analysis of priority areas in Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (STI Policy) has gained prominence recently. This interest is driven by increased global competition in scientific research, attention to emerging and convergent fields, societal challenges, and changes in international economic security. The concept of priority areas is not new, evolving since the inception of science and technology policy. Advances in data availability and processing have allowed for more detailed analysis, leading to finer granularity in defining these areas. Methods employing bibliometrics for domain comprehension are now utilized in STI policy development. These involve assessing research paper proximity and clustering based on overall closeness. Domains are evaluated for growth potential and economic security importance, including material and supply chain considerations. The progression of priority area analysis is expected to enhance STI policy formulation significantly.