The Role of Humanities and Social Sciences Researchers in Industry-Academia Joint Research: A case study of co-creation of societal technology and knowledge by Osaka University’s ELSI center and mercari R4D

Abstract

Since the 2000s, in Japan, there has been an expansion of initiatives and opportunities for industry-academia collaboration surrounding ELSI (Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues/Implications) aimed at responsible research and new innovations. For example, the Research Center on Ethical Legal and Social Issues at Osaka University and mercari R4D, Mercari, Inc.'s research and development organization, have been conducting joint research since 2020 to promote responsible research and development and the creation of innovations with a focus on the ELSI of emerging technology. This paper provides an overview of the process and outcomes of this joint research, and clarifies the contributions made by researchers in the humanities and social sciences within the context of industry-academia collaboration. It also examines how these researchers can effectively fulfill their roles.