Exploratory Research on Science and Technology Utilization to Solve Social Problems in Disaster-Stricken Areas

Abstract

In Japan, large-scale disasters such as the Nankai Trough Earthquake and a Tokyo metropolitan earthquake are anticipated. While universities, research institutes, and private companies have advanced disaster prevention and mitigation research, the practical application of science and technology in disaster-affected areas remains limited. Efforts to promote science and technology utilization are progressing domestically and internationally, yet a gap persists between science and technological advancements and on-the-ground realities. Achieving Safety and Security society requires understanding how science and technology address societal challenges. This study explores key factors influencing science and technology utilization in disaster response through the proposed method with past recipients of the "Safety and Security Best Practice Award" and municipalities affected by the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake. The findings provide insights into current challenges and future prospects for integrating science and technology in disaster-stricken areas.