思春期臨床事例の問題発生要因からみた父親の役割・母親の役割に関する研究(<特集>医学と心理学)

抄録

The purpose of this studies is on the roles of father and mother by analysing problem-precipitating facteors of 451 adolescent clinical cases. They include 45 one-parent family's cases, 155 working-mother family's cases, and 31 cases whose adolescent problems outbreak in two brothers or sisters in the same families. One-parent family's cases are characterized aggressiveness and somatic symptoms, associating with delinquency and drug dependence, Their therapeutic processes are not generally better than those of two-parent family's cases, because the mothers of one-parent families are unstable ecconomically and psychologically, and difficult to get supports from others. Among the working-mother group, cases of self-supporter's families are different from those of part-timer's and full-timer's families; for example, delinquencies are more, children's personalities are more ego-centric, and parent's methods of bringing up their children are more overprotective and indulgent. In the cases whse adolescent problems outbreak in two brothers or sisters in the same families, delinquency and drug dependence are significantly more and both of their fathers and mothers are noninterferent and flightfull to their children.