Mechanism of Micro-Tribology Appeared in the Frictional-Force Microscopy Images

Naruo SASAKI; Masaru TSUKADA

doi:10.1380/jsssj.19.360

摩擦力顕微鏡像に現れるマイクロトライボロジー機構

佐々木成朗, 塚田捷

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1998 年 19 巻 6 号 p. 360-367

DOI https://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.19.360

詳細

発行日: 1998/06/10 受付日: 1998/03/26 J-STAGE公開日: 2009/08/07 受理日: 1998/03/26 早期公開日: - 改訂日: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/08/07 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : 1) F.P. Bowden and D. Tabor: “The Friction and Lubrication of Solids” (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1954).
2) G. Binnig, C.F. Quate and Ch. Gerber: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986).
3) C.M. Mate, G.M. McClelland, R. Erlandsson and S. Chiang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1942 (1987).
4) S. Fujisawa, E. Kishi, Y. Sugawara and S. Morita: Tribo. Lett. 1, 121(1995).
5) S. Fujisawa, E. Kishi, Y. Sugawara and S. Morita: Phys. Rev. B 52, 5302 (1995).
6) S. Morita, S. Fujisawa and Y. Sugawara: Surf. Sci. Rep. 23,1(1996).
7) G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber and E. Weibel: Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 57 (1982).
8) G.M. McClelland: “Adhesion and Friction”, ed. by M. Grunze and H.J. Kreuzer (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990) p.1.
9) T. Gyalog, M. Bammerlin, R. Luthi, E. Meyer and H. Thomas: Europhys. Lett. 31, 269 (1995).
10) J. Kerssemakers and J. Th. M. De Hosson: Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 347 (1995).
11) N. Sasaki, K. Kobayashi and M. Tsukada: Phys. Rev. B 54, 2138 (1996).
12) N. Sasaki, K. Kobayashi and M. Tsukada: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 3700(1996).
13) N. Sasaki, M. Tsukada, S. Fujisawa, Y. Sugawara, S. Morita and K. Kobayashi: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15, 1479 (1997).
14) N. Sasaki, M. Tsukada, S. Fujisawa, Y. Sugawara, S. Morita and K. Kobayashi: Phys. Rev. B 57, 3785 (1998).
16) H. Hölscher, U.D. Schwarz and R. Wiesendanger: Surf. Sci. 375, 395 (1997).
20) S.A.C. Gould, K. Burke and P.K. Hansma: Phys. Rev. B 40, 5363 (1989).
21) N. Sasaki and M. Tsukada: Phys. Rev. B 52, 8471 (1995).
22) G.A. Tomlinson: Philos. Mag. 7, 905 (1929).

Right : 1) F.P. Bowden and D. Tabor: “The Friction and Lubrication of Solids” (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1954).
2) G. Binnig, C.F. Quate and Ch. Gerber: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986).
3) C.M. Mate, G.M. McClelland, R. Erlandsson and S. Chiang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1942 (1987).
4) S. Fujisawa, E. Kishi, Y. Sugawara and S. Morita: Tribo. Lett. 1, 121(1995).
5) S. Fujisawa, E. Kishi, Y. Sugawara and S. Morita: Phys. Rev. B 52, 5302 (1995).
6) S. Morita, S. Fujisawa and Y. Sugawara: Surf. Sci. Rep. 23,1(1996).
7) G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber and E. Weibel: Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 57 (1982).
8) G.M. McClelland: “Adhesion and Friction”, ed. by M. Grunze and H.J. Kreuzer (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990) p.1.
9) T. Gyalog, M. Bammerlin, R. Luthi, E. Meyer and H. Thomas: Europhys. Lett. 31, 269 (1995).
10) J. Kerssemakers and J. Th. M. De Hosson: Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 347 (1995).
11) N. Sasaki, K. Kobayashi and M. Tsukada: Phys. Rev. B 54, 2138 (1996).
12) N. Sasaki, K. Kobayashi and M. Tsukada: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 3700(1996).
13) N. Sasaki, M. Tsukada, S. Fujisawa, Y. Sugawara, S. Morita and K. Kobayashi: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15, 1479 (1997).
14) N. Sasaki, M. Tsukada, S. Fujisawa, Y. Sugawara, S. Morita and K. Kobayashi: Phys. Rev. B 57, 3785 (1998).
16) H. Hölscher, U.D. Schwarz and R. Wiesendanger: Surf. Sci. 375, 395 (1997).
20) S.A.C. Gould, K. Burke and P.K. Hansma: Phys. Rev. B 40, 5363 (1989).
21) N. Sasaki and M. Tsukada: Phys. Rev. B 52, 8471 (1995).
22) G.A. Tomlinson: Philos. Mag. 7, 905 (1929).

抄録

Recently Frictional-Force Microscopy (FFM) has enabled us to measure the friction on an atomic level, and has opened a new research area in Micro-Tribology. However, from the theoretical standpoint of view, the question of what physical quantity is observed by FFM has not been fully clarified yet. Therefore we introduce a theoretical method of interpretation of two-dimensional frictional-force images based on numerical simulation and experimental analysis. As a case study, cleaved graphite surface is adopted as a sample surface. Simulated images reproduce experimental images quite well. We clarify that the part of the stable domain boundary of the cantilever basal position appears as a fringe between the bright and the dark area along the scan direction in the FFM image. Furthermore it is also clarified how the FFM images are influenced by the macroscopic conditions such as the load, scan direction, and anisotropy of the cantilever. By this analysis, physical meaning of the FFM image patterns can be clearly understood together with that of the stick-slip motion of the tip atom.

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