The Journal of Toxicological Sciences
Online ISSN : 1880-3989
Print ISSN : 0388-1350
ISSN-L : 0388-1350
REPRODUCTION STUDY OF 1, 1, 3-TRIMETHYL-5-PHENYLBIURET (ST-281) : TERATOLOGICAL STUDY IN RABBITS BY ORAL ADMINISTRATION
Osamu YAMAKITARyouichi YOSHIDAMitsuhiro SHINOMIYAMasahiro KOIDAKenji IMAMURAAkihiro KASHIHARAKen'ichi MORITA
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1986 Volume 11 Issue SupplementII Pages 71-80

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Abstract

Teratogenicity of 1, 1, 3-trimethyl-5-phenylbiuret (ST-281), a new anti-rheumatic agent, was evaluated in rabbits. ST-281 at doses of 0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg/day were administered orally to pregnant NZW rabbits from day 6 to day 18 of pregnancy. Body weight and food consumption at the administration and the subsequent periods were significantly decreased in 400 mg/kg/day group, and 5 dams (41.7%) affected severely were dead. No remarkable changes were investigated in findings at near-term caesarean section in any dosed group including 400 mg/kg/day. In visceral and skeletal examinations, no significant increase in incidence of abnormal fetuses were observed. This report suggests that ST-281 has no embryotoxicity or teratogenicity in rabbits.

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