Journal of the Visualization Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1884-037X
Print ISSN : 0916-4731
ISSN-L : 0916-4731
PIV⋅PTV Measurements of Coherent Vortex and Sediment Concentration in Sediment-laden Open-Channel Flows over sand Dunes
Iehisa NEZUKazunori NOGUCHIMichio SANJOU
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2006 Volume 26 Issue Supplement2 Pages 9-10

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Abstract
In the present study, we developed the discriminator PIV and PTV systems (D-PIV&PTV), in which fluid tracers and sediment particles were discriminated reasonably by their occupied particle sizes, and thus, the velocities of particles and fluid could be measured simultaneously. As the results, we have investigated experimentally the sediment effects on coherent motion of kolk-boil vortices in suspended sediment-laden flows over sand dunes by using these D-PIV&PTV.
In particular, it was found that the kolk-boil vortex has a significant relation with the local distribution of suspended sediments near the reattachment point behind the dune crest.
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