2016 年 59 巻 12 号 p. 333-340
Soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a broadly used method to investigate the chemical and electronic states of matter. One of the active areas of modern research in soft X-ray analysis is to improve the versatility of the sample environment for in-situ and operando analyses. In the present article, the basics of in-situ and operando analyses using soft X-rays will be introduced with recent topics obtained at SPring-8.