Journal of Welfare Sociology
Online ISSN : 2186-6562
Print ISSN : 1349-3337
Articles
Care Work and the Process ofInnovating Unit-style-Care
The Possibilities and Limitations of Individual Care in Traditional-type Nursing Homes
Shizuko KATAGIRI
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2010 Volume 7 Pages 162-181

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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possibilities of Individual Care in the traditional nursing home. Firstly, we define the conventional group treatment, and reveal the serious problem related to "Alienation of Care Work" that is faced by the care workers. Secondly, we advocate Team Care, through which we aim to realize the ideal ofIndividual Care, and we structure and clarify our issue. We take "K nursing home," in which care workers follow Unit-style-Care, which is close to Individual Care. And we declare the possibilities and limitations ofIndividual Care. Our research method demonstrates the process of Unit-style-Care in K nursing home. We continue to carry out interviews for seven continuous years. After that we introduce the outline of K nursing home. Then, we analyze the five stages of the process of Unit-style-Care. Finally, we conclude with a discussion on the limitations of Unit-style-Care: the disconnection with other units, the negative competition within the work process, etc. On the other hand, the possibility of "Team Care" remains open, through which we develop the well-known relationship.
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© 2010 Japan Welfare Sociology Association
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