1952 年 18 巻 71 号 p. 13-16
As the cylinder of a given length, worked and treated with heat, is liable to conples deformation by the residual stress due to boring, the author studied the residual stress as a two dimensional problem. As Sachs' formulas, which are commonly used, hold good only when dp is infinitely small, the author tried to deduce the formulas representing the mean of each of the three internal stresses when Δp is finite. These formulas will give the stresses of the central part and may also be applied to solid cylinders. The correction formulas, obtained by comparing Sachs' with the author's, show the difference between dp and Δp, and also indicate that the values of the internal stresses near the central part, calculated by Sachs'formulas, need some corrections.