ルーマニアにおける権力闘争と対ソ関係

ソ連圏諸国の内政と外交

抄録

There are a number of books on Rumanian foreign policy autonomy from the Soviet Union. Much of what has been written has focused on the country's economic policy as well as its international relations.
I have approached writing this paper from the point of view of power struggle in Rumanian Communist Party.
There were, roughly, two main factions competed for leadership in RCP. The one of them was called “home communist” who had spent the WWII years in Rumania, some of them were imprisoned. To this group belonged Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Chivu Stoica, Gheorghe Apostol and Nicolae Ceausescu.
The other faction was called “Moscovite”, who has spent most of the war years in the Soviet Union. Well known leaders of this faction were Ana Pauker and Vasile Luca. Since 1940's struggle between these two factions has been recognized.
In 1952, Pauker and Luka were purged during the period of attack against “Titoist”, although “Moscovite” groups registered victory in almost all other east European countries but Albania.
In the process of de-Stalinization, Dej gave up the position of First Secretary of RCP, entrusting it to his old comrade Apostol in 1955, only after he executed his powerful rival Lucretiu Patrascanu.
Soon after Malenkov was oustered from CPSU in the Soviet Union, Dej resumed the firstsecretaryship again and the next year of Hungarian revolution, he oustered Chisinevski and Constantinescu from Politbureau.
On the other hand, Dej reinforced his position by instalation his reliable comrades Ceausescu, Stoica and so on to the important positions in the Party.
By the early 1960's, the political power of the opposition had been efficiently wiped out and Dej began openly autonomous policy from Kremlin.
Dej's vicotry in power struggle and been essentially necessary to go to autonomous domestic and foreign policy in Rumania.