Studies in the Philosophy of Education
Online ISSN : 1884-1783
Print ISSN : 0387-3153
A Study of the Subjectivity of Learners in Language Game
Focusing on Wittgenstein’s Concept of Intentionality
Yoshitsugu Hirata
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2010 Volume 102 Pages 1-19

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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine the standard view on Wittgenstein’s philosophy in terms of Wittgenstein’s concept of intentionality. Based on Wittgenstein’s rule-following considerations, the standard view claims that Wittgenstein stressed the importance of “training”by teachers. Simultaneously, proponents of the view insist that the processes of training are irrelevant to the subjectivity of learners. However, Wittgenstein himself points out the role of subjectivity in the language game of intentionality. He has a non-substantive view of intentionality. After a discrepancy appears in judgments regarding certain intentions,intention emerges ex post facto,as though it caused certain actions. When the discrepancy appears,one needs to express either a more consistent intention or a brand new one. One expresses one’s intention to another in this way. This is the language game of intentionality. In order to become players of the language game of intentionality, learners have to be trained by their teachers in an earlier stage of learning. After finishing this stage, learners have to face the discrepancy in judgments regarding certain intentions,and to express their own intentions. The subjectivity of learners lies in this process of learning. In conclusion, this paper points out that the standard view on Wittgenstein’s philosophy has failed to recognize Wittgenstein’s language game of intentionality and the importance of the subjectivity of learners in the game.
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© 2010 The Philosophy of Education Society of Japan
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