Abstract
Recently, it has been reported that extrinsic grain boundary dislocations (EGBDs) are often present in the grain boundaries of ultrafine-grained (UFG) metals produced by severe plastic deformation; therefore, the emission of EGBDs from the grain boundaries could afect the mechanical characteristics of UFG metals. In this paper, we use molecular dynamics to simulate the emission of EGBDs from grain boundaries, and we examine the grain boundary structure dependence of the emissions. Then we apply J-integral analysis to evaluate the Peach–Koehler force required for the grain boundaries to emit the EGBD. It can be confirmed that the Peach–Koehler force required to emit the EGBD is highly dependent on the relationship between the Burgers vector components of the EGBD and intrinsic grain boundary dislocations (IGBDs), which form the equilibrium grain boundaries. Comparing analyses of the linear elastic theory with atomic simulations, we confirm that nonlinear structural changes in the dislocation cores of the EGBD and IGBDs, which can only be expressed by atomic scale resolution, are responsible for such strong grain boundary structural dependence. We also verify that normal stress components perpendicular to the slip plane of EGBDs have a significant effect on the emission of EGBDs.
