Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nucleation from Undercooled Melt of Nickel–Aluminum Alloy and Discussion on Polymorphism in Nucleation

Abstract

Nucleation from undercooled melt of Ni–Al alloy is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Multiple nucleation of NiAl nuclei with B2 structure appears from undercooled melt of Ni–50 at%Al, which forms a fine microstructure of B2-NiAl. On the other hand, stepwise phase transition happens from undercooled melt of pure Ni, which is known as Ostwald’s step rule. That is, body-centered-cubic (BCC) phase appears first from the undercooled melt and then face-centered-cubic (FCC) nucleation occurs from the inside of previously existing BCC nucleus. Origin of the polymorphism in stepwise nucleation of Ni and the preferential nucleation of B2-NiAl from melt of Ni–Al alloy is discussed on the basis of classical nucleation theory.

Snapshots of the simulation cell (4 million atoms) during 3000 ps calculation of the nucleation and solidification from undercooled melt of Ni–50 at%Al and pure Ni at 1100 K.