Effects of Temperature Cycling on the Mechanical Properties of GFRP at Elevated Temperatures

Abstract

Previous studies have reported that the mechanical properties of GFRP, composed of E-glass and unsaturated polyester resin, decrease when subjected to 70 or more thermal cycles ranging from −5 to 40°C (14 hours per cycle). However, there are reports suggesting that the surface temperature of in-service GFRP bridges can exceed 70°C during summer. This indicates that current data on temperature ranges during thermal cycling tests might be insufficient. This study, therefore, investigates the effects of temperature cycling at elevated temperatures on the mechanical properties of GFRP by conducting cycles from −5 to 75°C. Results from the high-temperature range revealed that the strength of unidirectional materials increased in both tensile and bending tests. Conversely, the mechanical properties of bi-directional materials remained relatively unchanged in both tests. Additionally, a slight mass loss in the specimens was noted due to temperature cycling. This suggests that a reduction in water content within the specimens might be a major factor contributing to the observed strength increase.

 

This Paper was Originally Published in Japanese in J. Soc. Mater. Sci., Japan 73 (2024) 394–401.