Evaluation of Hydrogen Embrittlement of Three Aluminum Alloys by Three-Point Bending Test Affected by Three Types of Plating

Abstract

Hydrogen embrittlement affected by three types of plating (low-P and high-P types electroless Ni-P plating and electrolytic zinc plating) was investigated by means of slow-strain-rate three-point bending test on three aluminum alloys (2017-T3, 6061-T6 and 7075-T651). Hydrogen generated by the Ni-P and zinc plating was absorbed in the aluminum alloy substrates, and the trap sites in the aluminum alloy substrates for the absorbed hydrogen differed between Ni-P and zinc plating. Hydrogen embrittlement was able to be evaluated by the three-point bending tests on plated aluminum alloys. Zinc plating did not cause embrittlement for all the alloys, but Ni-P plating induced embrittlement only for the 6061-T6 aluminum alloy. The result of embrittlement of the Ni-P plated 6061-T6 aluminum alloy corresponds to the highest amount of hydrogen desorbed below 240°C than the other alloys.

 

This Paper was Originally Published in Japanese in J. JILM 73 (2023) 196–200.

Fig. 5 Load-displacement curves of the three alloy substrates untreated and plated in the three ways, subjected to the three-point bending test.