MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
Online ISSN : 1347-5320
Print ISSN : 1345-9678
ISSN-L : 1345-9678
Mechanics of Materials
Improved Method for ΔK Decreasing Fatigue Crack Growth Test and Crack Closure Measurement—toward Establishment of a JIS Standard
Yoshikazu NakaiShoichi Kikuchi
Author information
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS FULL-TEXT HTML

2025 Volume 66 Issue 6 Pages 690-697

Details
Abstract

The effects of the normalized stress intensity factor gradient, C, on the relationship between crack propagation rate, da/dN, and stress intensity factor range, ΔK, in the near-threshold regime were investigated. When the force shedding rate at each crack extension step was less than 2%, and the force shedding interval for crack extension was 50 µm, the value of C exceeded −0.4 mm−1 and a unique da/dN–ΔK relationship independent of the value of C was observed at the same force ratio.

Additionally, a method for the automatic evaluation of crack closure was proposed. In the evaluation of crack closure by the compliance method, compliance measurement were utilized to average strains during loading and unloading. In the relationship between the averaged nonlinear strain and applied force, where the averaged nonlinear strain was normalized by being divided by the linear strain at the same applied force, the crack opening/closing point was clearly identified. This approach allowed for the effective stress intensity factor range (ΔKeff) to be evaluated automatically.

 

This Paper was Originally Published in Japanese in J. Soc. Mater. Sci., Japan 73 (2024) 889–895. Abstract and Captions are slightly modified.

Fullsize Image
Content from these authors
© 2025 The Society of Materials Science, Japan
Previous article Next article
feedback
Top