MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
Online ISSN : 1347-5320
Print ISSN : 1345-9678
ISSN-L : 1345-9678

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Atomic Scale Simulations of Relationship between Macroscopic Mechanical Properties and Microscopic Defect Evolution in Ultrafine-grained Metals
Tomohito TsuruYoshiteru AoyagiTomotsugu Shimokawa
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS Advance online publication

Article ID: MH201515

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Abstract

The effects of grain size and intragranular dislocation on yield mechanism and subsequent plastic deformation in ultrafine-grained (UFG) Al and Cu were investigated by large-scale atomic simulations. Polycrystalline atomic models with and without intragranular dislocation sources were used to elucidate the relationship between mechanical properties and defect texture. It is found that the intragranular dislocation plays a significant role in both incipient yield and grain boundary mediated dislocation nucleation. In addition UFG Cu yields earlier than UFG Al because partial dislocations in Cu are more likely to activate from grain boundaries, where the partial dislocation leaves deformation twin and secondary dislocation tends to move on twin boundary accompanied by the shift of twin boundary plane.

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© 2016 The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
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