Abstract
Warfare is undergoing a new form of transformation in recent
years, shaped not only by new technologies and diversification of
domains, but also new concepts and doctrines. Consequently,
states and their defense forces face the task of sharpening and
strengthening readiness to deal with the new challenges and
execute the strategic and operational aims and objectives in the
new complex environment. As part of the effort, an increasing
number of defense forces around the world are enhancing their
joint operations readiness as a means of effectively and
efficiently conducting multi-domain operations.
This paper aims to discuss the significance of, and the challenges
in optimizing joint operations readiness. The paper begins with
discussions on the definition of joint operations readiness, and
also the key developments in joint operations. The paper will
then examine the key drivers and enablers of joint operations
readiness, followed by an analysis of the key challenges. Finally,
the paper will conclude by looking at the key lessons for the
Japan Self-Defense Force (JSDF) as it works to further
institutionalize jointness and enhance its joint operations
readiness for multi-domain operations.
https://ror.org/057zh3y96 
