Mechanical Engineering Journal
Online ISSN : 2187-9745
ISSN-L : 2187-9745
Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering (Original Paper)
Study on post-buckling crack propagation in thin-walled cylinders under dynamic cyclic load
Yiji YEMasakazu ICHIMIYANaoto KASAHARAYukio TAKAHASHI
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2024 Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 23-00491

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Abstract

Buckling is a critical failure mode of the Fast Reactor Main Vessel (FRMV) subjected to seismic load. Post-buckling stability of FRMV is a crucial safety issue during excessive earthquakes. Our prior study revealed that global response becomes stable after buckling by phase-inverse mechanism. However, local fatigue cracks can initiate, penetrate and propagate under cyclic load. In the present study, shaking table experiments using cylindrical models are carried out. The post-buckling crack propagation process is experimentally observed and its mechanism is analyzed. It is shown that dominant cracks always propagate in circumference direction along the diagonal of the diamond-shape buckling dimple. Rapid collapse due to unstable crack propagation never occurs. Instead, a stable propagation mode is observed, where crack growth rate declines with crack circumferential angle. This stability is owing to the displacement-controlled characteristic of dynamic load, which results from the increasing frequency ratio due to crack propagation. Furthermore, a simplified evaluation method based on the estimation of J-integral under displacement-controlled condition is applied to predict the crack growth rate. The comparison with experimental data shows a satisfactory agreement. As a complementary study on global stability of FRMV, the present study confirms a local stability mechanism after buckling, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding on the post-buckling behavior of FRMV.

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© 2024 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons [Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International] license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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