ハイラル・ダウール族の氏族巫(<特集>シャマニズム研究)
1949 年 14 巻 1 号 p. 17-26
詳細
1949 年 14 巻 1 号 p. 17-26
Most of the Hailar Dahurs, about 800 in all, live in Nan-t'ung 2nd Mohort in the Banner of Solon but some also reside in Hailar. They consist of 4 hala and 5 mohon. Four of the latter have respectively 1 monoh-shaman, 3 of them male and 1 female. Every mohon has a special lineage from which all the shamans of the mohon are chosen. The progenitor of this lineage, or the spirit with the help of which the progenitor became a shaman, is called ojor. In a wider sense each shaman of each generation of this lineage is called ojor, too. The deities of the shaman are called onggor, the central figure of which is the divine spirit that has been responsible for the assumption of the shamanistic role. In the case of the mohon-shaman this divine spirit is ojor. To the category of onggor, however belong various divine spirits other than ojor. The spirits which are worshipped in common by the mohon are not limited to onggor, but the latte constitute the majority. If a mohon-shaman dies or is disobedient to the will of the ojor, another is elected by the ojor, being chosen from with in the mohon in question.
