Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences
Online ISSN : 1880-2206
Print ISSN : 1347-3182
ISSN-L : 1347-3182
Case Report
Giant Angioleiomyoma in Extremity: Report of Two Cases
Shuji NAGATAHiroshi NISHIMURAMasafumi UCHIDANaofumi HAYABUCHIMichihisa ZENMYOUSuguru FUKAHORI
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ジャーナル オープンアクセス

2006 年 5 巻 2 号 p. 113-118

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抄録
Angioleiomyomas are smooth muscle tumors that occur most often in the extremities and are usually less than 2 cm in diameter. We present 2 case reports of giant angioleiomyoma. Case 1 was a 51-year-old woman with a 5-year history of a slowly growing mass 12×10 cm in diameter in the right posterior thigh. The tumor was larger than any previously reported. Case 2 was a 72-year-old man with an 8-year history of a slowly growing mass 6×6 cm in diameter in the left palm. The tumor was unique in that it grew to a giant size in the hand of the elderly patient. Magnetic resonance imaging of both cases confirmed the tumors' presence in the subcutis. T1-weighted images showed homogenous signal isointense to muscle. On T2-weighted images, areas of hyperintensity and hypointensity intermingled. Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography showed rapid initial enhancement followed by a gradual increase in enhancement, suggesting that the tumors were rich in vessels. Microscopic examination revealed numerous vascular channels embedded within a huge smooth muscle component.
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© 2006 by Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
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