Journal of Tourism Research
Online ISSN : 2436-7133
Print ISSN : 1341-8270
The Essays on Tourism Multiplier Model
Yusaku HOJO
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2001 Volume 39 Pages 1-11

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Abstract
Five types of tourism multiplier are the multipliers of sales (or transactions), output, income, employment, and input-output, according to Brian H. Archer (1977). The present writer, in this small article, deal with, first of all, Alphaeus 0. Ohakweh's tourism multipliers (tourism income multiplier and tourism employment multiplier) and so on (1983), secondly, some statements on Ohakweh's multipliers and the like, then, Archer-Ozawa's tourism income multiplier theory (the models of 1 and 2), finally, my essays on tourism (income) multiplier theory according to Archer-Ozawa's tourism income multiplier model. On that occasion, I divide import into producer goods and consumer goods as for the model 1; and separate export into the lodging sector and the nonlodging sector, then argue 3 types(3 cases respectively) under consideration of investment function as to the model 2. As these points are characteristic, the multipliers go into details. Theory of multiplier and acceleration principle form the basis of both Archer-Ozawa model 2 and my model constructed in accordance with it. Through this study, I think that I was able to argue the mechanism of my tourism (income) multiplier model. 1’ll research tourism multipliers harder from now on. It is good that there are various styles, methods.
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© 2001 The Japan Academic Society of Tourism
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