Current status and challenges of domestic violence perpetrator programs: Examining a new relationship-building model between the victim and the perpetrator

Abstract

In recent years, domestic violence (DV) has become more widely recognized as a social problem. It has been pointed out that it is necessary for both victims and perpetrators to be involved to prevent the recurrence of DV. However, in the current situation, only some private organizations provide support to the perpetrators. Therefore, we aim to overcome the current issues relating to the DV perpetrator program in Japan. This study was conducted to examine a new support model.

Through an interview survey, we found that the shortage of human resources with expertise in the DV perpetrator program was a serious problem. Therefore, not only the executive agency of the perpetrator program but also the damage required improvements. We think that it is necessary to strengthen the cooperation between in-person support organizations and administrative consultation staff to solve the current problems. In addition, from the survey results of this study, it was found that there are many cases in which the perpetrator participates in the perpetrator program by persuading or recommending the victim.We also learned that there are many cases of participation in the program. The new support model, that is, “the relationship-building model,” could allow the victim and the perpetrator, if they wish to do so, to choose the option of repairing or rebuilding their relationship.