日本消化器病学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 1349-7693
Print ISSN : 0446-6586
肝癌発現機構に関する実験的研究 (1)
実験的肝癌発生時の組織化学的研究
西村 秀男篠山 哲郎牧坂 泰治関谷 智雄原田 善雄重田 幸二郎西村 みつゑ原田 俊則奥田 芳明嶋田 昌輝
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1971 年 68 巻 6 号 p. 518-525

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Normal white male rats, weighing about 200gm., were fed on the diet composed of 0.06% 3' Methyl 4 dimethylaminoazobenzene with basal diet.
Rats were killed at 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks after beginning of feeding of this diet, and the livers were removed for succinic dehydrogenase (SDH), Diphosphopiridine Nucleotide diaphorase (DPN), Adenosine Triphosphatase (ATP) and Hematoxyline and Eosine stain. The liver obtained from the rat after 4 weeks feeding showed marked proliferation of oval shaped cells at the portal space of the liver and which showed little activities of SDH and DPN, although the parenchymatous cells showed regeneration but normal zonal difference and normal activities of these enzymes.
After 8 or 12 weeks of feeding these oval shaped cells assumed the shape of grandular architecture surrounded by proliferating connective tissue which showed significant ATP activity, and some of the cells which formed the grandular architecture showed irregular in size with significant SDH and DPN activity in the cytoplasma. After 16 weeks of feeding, Those cells which aquired significant SDH and DPN activities became hepatocellular carcinoma and the cells which did not aquire any those activities became cholangiocellular carcinoma.
The SDH and DPN activities of the hepatocellular carcinoma were decreased with the grow, and the activities were then located at the cell memblane of the hepatocellular carcinoma.

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