Neurologia medico-chirurgica
Online ISSN : 1349-8029
Print ISSN : 0470-8105
ISSN-L : 0470-8105
Case Reports
Neurosarcoidosis Manifesting as Tremor of the Extremities and Severe Hypopituitarism
—Case Report—
Yoshikazu OGAWATeiji TOMINAGAHidetoshi IKEDA
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2008 Volume 48 Issue 7 Pages 314-317

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Abstract
A 48-year-old woman initially presented with significant tremor of the extremities and subsequent severe hypopituitarism. Magnetic resonance imaging showed hyperintense areas in bilateral caudate heads and putamina, and a pituitary mass. L-dopa and corticosteroid were given and the tremor was reduced. Serum markers including autoimmune diseases were negative. Computed tomography and positron emission tomography detected no abnormalities except for pituitary lesion. Transsphenoidal biopsy revealed a noncaseating granuloma including giant cells with destroyed pituitary gland. The diagnosis was sarcoidosis. Diagnosis of isolated neurosarcoidosis is definitely difficult. Biopsy may be essential to establish the diagnosis in such a case. Corticosteroid administration is strongly recommended to avoid irreversible damage to the normal tissues even if histological confirmation was not achieved.
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© 2008 by The Japan Neurosurgical Society

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