抄録
We have routinely performed transurethral surgery, which shows unique urological peculiarity, for over a hundred years. The recent developments and technological advances in urological laparoscopic surgeries are also remarkable. Nowadays, endourology consists of 4 surgical approaches; including the transurethral, laparoscopic, retroperitoneal and percutaneus approach. Herein, we describe the recent advances of endoscopic surgeries in Urology.
